Nutrition

When to feed what?

baby nursing

0-6 months: Babies need milk

For the first six months of life, babies should only get breastmilk or infant formula (not cows milk). This liquid diet is highly nutritious, absorbable and rich in fats, perfect for their needs.

Starting solid foods too early can interfere with their milk intake, which can cause them to be deficient in calories and nutrients because baby digestive systems usually aren't capable of handling solids effectively yet.

baby eating

6-12 months: Time to add food

Babies need breastmilk or infant formula up until 1 year at least, but by 6 months they are ready for the addition of solid food -- Exciting!

At this time, you should be prioritizing iron and several other key nutrients when planning their meals.

Don't stress over every meal. Focus on food diversity!

To make this even easier, the powerhouse foods section highlights foods that cover at least 3 of these important nutrients! For a general goal, the best advice I've read is to provide one iron, fat and fruit/veg source per meal

Keep in mind that by giving your baby a wide variety of foods, you are most likely hitting these targets already!

Powerhouse foods

Eggs

Tofu

Nut Butters

Beans, Peas, Lentils

Cheese & Yogurt

Iron

Protein

B12

Omega-3 fats

Calcium

Fat

Zinc

Key Nutrients

Iron

  • fortified cereals
  • beans, peas and lentils
  • tofu
  • eggs
  • thinly spread nut butters

Combining iron with a vitamin C source (e.g. citrus fruits) increases iron absorption by up to 5x!

Protein

  • breastmilk
  • infant formula
  • eggs
  • cheese and yogurt
  • tofu
  • beans, peas and lentils
  • fortified soy yogurt
  • thinly spread nut butters

Fat

  • breastmilk
  • infant formula
  • pasteurized cheese
  • yogurt (4% M.F. or higher)
  • oil and soft non-hydrogenated margarines
  • avocado
  • thinly spread nut butters

Omega-3 Fats

  • breastmilk
  • infant formula
  • omega-3 enriched eggs
  • ground walnuts
  • tofu
  • canola oil, soy oil, soybeans

Vitamin B12

  • eggs
  • cheese and yogurt
  • infant formula

Please note that breastmilk may not provide enough B12.

Vitamin D

  • infant formula

It is recommended that breastfed babies are given a supplement of 400UI per day.

Calcium

  • breastmilk
  • infant formula
  • cheese and yogurt
  • beans, peas and lentils
  • fortified soy yogurt
  • calcium-fortified tofu

Zinc

  • breastmilk
  • infant formula
  • thinly spread nut butters
  • beans, peas and lentils
  • cheese and yogurt

Check out these easy meals for some super simple and healthy food combos.

References: HealthLink BC